See abrazja on Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abrāsiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abrazja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abrazja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin abrāsiō. First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abrāsiō. First attested in 1888.",
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "abrazje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazje",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
"expansion": "abrazja f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bra‧zja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bra‧zja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "abrazyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abrazyjność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "abradować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 40 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrasion (the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it)"
],
"id": "en-abrazja-pl-noun-QNDZwyS3",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English:_Q188842"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) abrasion (the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curettage (the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette)"
],
"id": "en-abrazja-pl-noun-6rfoWy9d",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"curettage",
"curettage#English:_Q1428130"
],
[
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"removal"
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[
"tissue",
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[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
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"curette"
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],
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"(medicine) curettage (the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exfoliation (the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation)"
],
"id": "en-abrazja-pl-noun-EABwTdmE",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"exfoliation",
"exfoliation#English:_Q1124872"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) exfoliation (the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbra.zja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azja"
}
],
"word": "abrazja"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/azja",
"Rhymes:Polish/azja/3 syllables"
],
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{
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"word": "abrazyjny"
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{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:abrāsiō<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “abrazja”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “abrazja”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1888<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wisła : miesięcznik geograficzno-etnograficzny</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">T.2 z. 3, 1888, page 507</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abrāsiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abrazja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abrazja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin abrāsiō. First attested in 1888.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abrāsiō. First attested in 1888.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abrazja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrazje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "abrazja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bra‧zja"
],
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{
"parts": [
"a‧bra‧zja"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"word": "abrazyjnie"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"verb"
],
"word": "abradować"
}
],
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{
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],
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"abrasion (the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it)"
],
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],
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"abrasion",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) abrasion (the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"curettage (the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"curettage",
"curettage#English:_Q1428130"
],
[
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"removal"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"curette",
"curette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) curettage (the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"exfoliation (the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"exfoliation",
"exfoliation#English:_Q1124872"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) exfoliation (the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbra.zja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azja"
}
],
"word": "abrazja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abrazja meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.